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Standing for a Mizmor or Alenu PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 03 September 2010 13:12
Question:
1.  What is the reason that we stand on erev Shabbos for mizmor L'dovid?
2.  Also why do we stand for Oleinu?

Answer: 

1.  There is no hova (requirement) to stand when saying any mizmor from T’hilim; this applies to the mizmor you mention which we recite on  ‘Erev Shabath, as well as  to any pereq  from T’hilim on  any other occasion.   I am not implying that it is not a hova but is nevertheless a misswa. I mean  that it makes no difference if one stands or sits.

2.  The recitation of Mizmor Shir l’Yom HaShabath, like any Mizmor Shel Yom, is not a hova. It is an  ancient and beautiful minhagh (see M’sekheth Soph’rim 18:1-2) based on what was recited in the Miqdash by the L’wiyim (see end of Mishna Tamidh). The fact that it is not mentioned in the Tur (OH 267) or in Sidure Hakhme Ashk’naz indicates that it is a later minhagh.

3.  Reciting  ‘Alenu  at  the  conclusion  of  a minyan  is  also a minhagh, which  the Tur  (OH  133) does  mention. Both reciting it and standing whilst so doing is not a hova, despite what the Rama writes  (OH 133:2) in the name of the Kol Bo.

4.  Nevertheless,  in a minyan where everyone stands one should not remain seated. Even  though  it  really shouldn’t concern anyone,  the fact  is  that  it does, and the Hakhamim teach us that in public  one  should  not  act  differently  from  the  community  so  as  not  to  cause
mahloqeth.




Rabbi David Bar-Hayim

The PDF version is attached.
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Last Updated on Wednesday, 08 September 2010 09:30
 

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